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His designs were concentrated mainly on nature and the female form. Lalique’s women are gorgeous and range from nudes in a Baccanalian orgy to nymphs swathed in gossamer gowns. These are still sought after today, a ‘Bacchantes’ vase was sold a couple of years ago for ??11,500 and a rare ‘Vitesse’ car mascot went for ??14,000.

Through the years this technique of surface engraving on glass has expanded to include all styles of mementos, awards and trophies that can be given as a memorable gift to mark any special occasion. There are a wide range of companies that can inscribe any logo, text or portrait you want remembered into almost any glass product with amazing precision. These unique creations allow you to give the perfect gift or award to someone they can enjoy for years to come. These personalized gifts will not only impress them when you give them, they will be something cherished long after the event that will always remind them of that special occasion.

Lalique bought his first factory in Combs le Ville in 1909 and started mass producing glass. He made scent bottles, drinking glasses, boxes and seals and from this moved on to tableware, lighting, vases and other items. He was so successful that in 1921 he opened a second factory in Wingen-sur-Moder in the Alsace. His most prolific period was during the 1920s and early 1930s and he produced exclusively for the rich. The great Paris exhibition of 1925 added further to his fame, he designed the exhibition’s main attraction – a huge illuminated fountain, which was impressive to behold. It was 50 feet high and had 17 graduated tiers which supported eight frosted and polished glass figurines known as Source de la Fontaine. He won further aclaim by getting the gold medal for the best piece of industrially produced glass in the exhibition for his ‘Whirlwinds’ vase which was made out of polished clear glass heightened with black enamel. If you were lucky to find one today it would cost between ??25,000 and ??30,000.

Although Lalique initially trained as a jeweller he soon realised that glass was his first love. He became interested in glass through his friendship and association with Francois Coty, who produced some of the finest and most expensive perfume. Perfume was traditionally made from the best ingredients and could only be afforded by the very rich. As ingredients became less expensive it was difficult to justify the high prices and Coty turned to Lalique for help, who soon realised that in order to keep the produce exclusive they should work on the packaging and Lalique would design beautiful and extravagant glass perfume bottles.

If you do have a large bank balance and want to become a collector you should do some research before you start. Remember to only buy from a reputable dealer who will always be willing to help and advise.

This surface engraving initially involved a very difficult technique that required very sharp tools, a steady hand and unlimited patience on the part of the artist. They would normally work on a single piece of glass for hours, engraving and polishing the surface to achieve the desired result. As this field expanded to other parts of the world, more sophisticated tools were slowly developed to make the process easier and more accurate. Some of these involved using chemicals such as acid to do the engraving and others employed power tools that spun at high speeds to mark the glass. All of these innovations have led to the modern art of engraved glass.

Lalique died in 1945 at the age of 85 and the business was taken over by his son Marc and then by Marc’s daughter Marie-Claude. Collectors however are interested in Rene Lalique’s designs and they are much sought after. As already indicated they are expensive but some of the smaller pieces are worth collecting and affordable. A ‘Coquilles’ opalescent glass dish, which would have been made in large quantities in the 1920s and 1930s can be had for around ??200 and a lovely pair of cufflinks ‘Masque de Femme’, designed by Lalique in 1935 would cost around ??330. His gorgeous perfume bottles are probably far too expensive for most of us, I’ve never seen one for under ??500 and they are quite often sold for several thousand pounds.

Another one of the more popular techniques for working with glass involved layering either writing or pictures on its surface through engraving. This delicate art was initially done with small metal scribes and chisels to create the scene on the surface of the raw glass. This technique was used to create a wide diversity of art that could be made to commemorate almost any occasion. This field was typically divided into two sections. One of these sections produced actual sculptures that were engraved from solid glass blocks, much like working in other materials, and the other was more subtle and involved only the surface of the glass. This second technique was a bit more challenging since the artist has to be very careful when working with such a delicate material as a sheet of glass.

Lalique’s fame now spread throughout the world and, although he was capable of mass production he deliberately limited his output in order to keep the prices high. It worked! His international rich customers, those that had weathered the Wall Street Crash of 1929，sunglasses for sale, loved his pieces and filled their houses with Lalique glass. As he also designed 29 car mascots they also adorned their luxury cars.

The first art to use this new medium took advantage of the various colored glass and combined small pieces of it into a mosaic scene that would catch the light passing through it. Many churches commissioned artists to create windows for their buildings using this technique and some of them still exist. The wide choice of colors for glass gave these artists an almost limitless pallet to work from and many of these stained glass windows were spectacular in their beauty.

The process of glassmaking goes back in history to the times of the Egyptians around 3000 B.C. These early civilizations initially used the opaque glass they produced to make vessels for drinking and transporting water. Soon after they discovered the method for producing glass, they started refining it to create glass in a wide array of colors and eventually made it transparent. All of these innovations in the way that glass was made gave artists of the day a new medium to explore and beautiful creations soon began to emerge.

His most stunning designs were probably for the SS Normandie, launched in 1932. He created an amazing first class dining salon with an illuminated glass ceiling and side panels, as well as a dozen glass fountains. Unfortunately the SS Normandie was destroyed by a fire while anchored in New York in 1942. If you are a Lalique enthusiast and ever visit the island of Jersey, one of the Channel Islands, you should make your way to St Matthews at Millbrook. Lalique installed a massive glass cruciform moulded with lily flowers and a lady chapel guarded by angels. This was commissioned by Lady Trent in memory of her late husband, Jesse Boot. Everyone refers to it as ‘the glass church’, and people come from all over the world to see it.

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